In a throw-rescue situation with line access and a nearby swimmer, what is the first action?

• A. Call for help from shore.
• B. Reach to the swimmer if safe, then throw a flotation device or rope.
• C. Start timing a rescue until the swimmer tires.
• D. Only use the line without reaching.

Answer: (B)

In a throw-rescue with line access, the first action is to reach to the swimmer if it is safe to do so. Reaching establishes immediate contact, helps stabilize the swimmer, and allows you to guide them closer to safety without getting dragged into unsafe conditions yourself. Once you can reach safely, you then throw a flotation device or rope attached to the line. The throw provides buoyancy and support to the swimmer while you stay in control and maintain your position near the line. This sequence—reach first, then throw—maximizes speed and safety. Waiting to tire the swimmer, or relying only on the line without attempting a reach, would delay essential support and increase risk. Calling for help is important, but the immediate action to help the swimmer is to reach if safe, then throw.